What dogs are actually suitable for the task of an assistance dog?
Different
breeds of dogs and also mixed breeds can be used as assistance dogs depending
on the individual needs and requirements. It is important to know that the
breed is not the only decisive factor, but also the character, temperament and
trainability of the dog.
Here are
some examples of dog breeds that are often used as assistance dogs:
Labrador
Retriever: Labradors are known for their intelligence, friendliness and
willingness to work. They are good-natured, patient and easy to train, which
makes them popular assistance dogs, e.g. as a guide dog for the blind, service
dog for people with limited mobility or as a diabetic alert dog.
Golden
Retriever: Golden Retrievers are also very friendly and intelligent dogs. They have
a high social compatibility and a gentle nature, which makes them excellent
therapy dogs and companion dogs for people with autism or post-traumatic stress
disorder (PTSD).
German
Shepherd Dog: German Shepherds are known for their working ability and obedience.
They are often used as police and rescue dogs, but can also be used as
assistance dogs for people with special needs, e.g. as mobility aids or for
mental support.
Poodle: The
poodle is an intelligent and playful dog. They have little fur, which makes
them suitable for people with allergies. Poodles are often used as diabetic
alert dogs, epilepsy dogs or to support people with anxiety disorders.
Border
Collie: Border Collies are characterised by high intelligence and a love of
work. They are eager to learn and can be used in various areas, e.g. as
assistance dogs for people with autism or to support people with mental
illness.
It is,
however, important to note that not every dog of a certain breed is
automatically suitable as an assistance dog. The individual characteristics,
temperament and training of the dog play a decisive role. Every dog, regardless
of its breed, must be tested for its suitability and trainability to perform a
specific assistance task.
